Reasons of Federalism in Nigeria
Federalism in Nigeria has been the opposite of what we thought it will be, the limitations can be heavily linked with her colonial antecedents and the corrupt influence of her leaders. This situation has been compared to military autocracy.
The Federal Republic of Nigeria is a country located in West Africa. It is geographically situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean. It covers an area of 923,769square kilometers (356,669 sq mi), with a reported population of over 216 million.
- Form Of Government: federal republic with two legislative houses (Senate [109];
- House of Representatives [360])
- Official Language: English Capital:
- Abuja Population: (2021 est.) 225,954,000
- Currency: Nigerian naira (NGN)
- Main Religions: Islam (50%), Christianity (40%), traditional religions (10%)
- Land area: 351,649 sq mi (910,771 sq km)
- Total area: 356,667 sq mi (923,768 sq km)
- The Federal Republic of Nigeria is a country located in West Africa. It is geographically situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean.
It covers an area of 923,769square kilometers (356,669 sq mi), with a reported population of over 216 million.
Form Of Government: federal republic with two legislative houses (Senate [109]; House of Representatives [360])
Official Language: English
Capital: Abuja Population: (2021 est.) 225,954,000
Currency: Nigerian naira (NGN)
Main Religions: Islam (50%), Christianity (40%), traditional religions (10%)
Land area: 351,649 sq mi (910,771 sq km);
Total area: 356,667 sq mi (923,768 sq km)
Largest cities: Lagos (2011 est.), 11.223 million; Kano, 3.375 million; Ibadan, 2.949; Port Harcourt 1.894 million; Kaduna, 1.524 million Economic summary:
GDP/PPP (2013 est.): $478.5 billion; per capita $2,800
Real growth rate: 6.2%. Inflation: 8.7%.
Unemployment: 23.9%.
Arable land: 38.97%.
Agriculture: cocoa, peanuts, palm oil, corn, rice, sorghum.
Largest cities: Lagos (2011 est.), 11.223 million; Kano, 3.375 million; Ibadan, 2.949; Port Harcourt 1.894 million; Kaduna, 1.524 million Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2013 est.): $478.5 billion; per capita $2,800
Real growth rate: 6.2%. Inflation: 8.7%. Unemployment: 23.9%. Arable land: 38.97%. Agriculture: cocoa, peanuts, palm oil, corn, rice, sorghum, millet, cassava (tapioca), yams, rubber; cattle, sheep, goats, pigs; timber; fish. Labor force: 51.53 million; agriculture 70%, industry 10%, services 20% (1999 est.).
Industries: crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; palm oil, peanuts, cotton, rubber, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel, small commercial ship construction and repair.
Natural resources: natural gas, petroleum, tin, columbite, iron ore, coal, limestone, lead, zinc, arable land.
Exports: $55.98 billion (2009 est.): petroleum and petroleum products 95%, cocoa, rubber.
Imports: $55.98 billion): machinery, chemicals, transport equipment, manufactured goods, food and live animals. Major trading partners: U.S., Brazil, Spain, China, UK, Netherlands, France, Germany (2012).
Reasons of Federalism in Nigeria
- Federalism is very important in Nigeria because of the size of our population.
- ETHNIC GROUP: With over three hundred and fifty (350) ethnic groups in Nigeria, the need for federalism can not be overemphasized.
- The size of the country: This system of Government makes sure that people from every part of the country have a representative in the decision-making groups.
- Federalism enables people from provides a way for different parts of the country to live together in unity and harmony.
- Federalism allows people from different ethnic groups to share power over common interests.
- It provides some sort of autonomy to these groups.
- Federalism naturally prevents abuse of power.